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- Date: 10 Jun 89 19:41:32 GMT
- Subject: Kenwood HT-45A mods? ( and TH-25AT )
-
- Ok, I've promised it for a long time and now it's time to live up to my
- promises. Here are some mods for the TH-25AT and the TH-45AT. Please
- note that I do not encourage transmitting on a frequency for which you
- do not have a license, nor do I encourage transmitting on a non-amateur
- frequency without FCC type accepted equipment (in the United States).
- Lament: when are the Japanese going to produce a 440 FM HT for the US
- market that has receive coverage outside the US amateur band? Lord
- knows that there's a market for it - there's MONEY to be made.
-
- First let me recommend that you buy the service manuals for these
- radios. The service manual is not expensive (about $15 I think) and it
- will greatly help you in performing these modifications.
-
- Look at the schematic for your radio. In the lower left hand corner is
- an IC labled IC2. This is an ASIC microprocessor. At the lower right
- hand corner of this uP are several diodes and pull-up/pull-down
- resistors. They are D4, D3, R19, R18, R28, R20, R21, R22, R25, R26, and
- a couple of resistors that are not even on the schematic that attach to
- B2 (pin 51 on IC2) and B3 (pin 50 on IC2). The TH-45AT schematic shows
- R23 on the ASIC uP pin B2.
-
- The schematic for the TH-25AT shows:
-
- R18-R21 R25 R26,27 R28 R36
- TH-25A M,M2 -12 O X X X X
- TH-25A M3,M4,X -23 O X X O X
- TH-25AT K -11 O O X X X
- TH-25AT M,M2 -12 O X X X X
- TH-25E T -52 X X O O O
- TH-25E W -62 X O O O O
-
- And the schematic for the TH-45AT shows:
-
- R19-R21 R22 R23 R25 R26,27 R28 R36
- TH-45A M1,M2,X -21 O O O X X O X
- TH-45A M3,M4 -22 O X O X X X X
- TH-45AT K -10 O X O X X O X
- TH-45AT M1,M2 -21 O O O X X O X
- TH-45AT M3,M4 -22 O X O X X X X
- TH-45E T -51 X O X X O X O
- TH-45E W -61 X O X O O O O
-
- where O means USED, and X means NOT USED.
-
- Some of the above codes are:
- K USA
- T England
- X Australia
- M Other Areas
-
- These components are found on the flexible circuit board under the
- display. To get to them, take the radio apart. Some unsoldering of
- obvious grounding wires may be necessary. You will see where the
- flexible circuit board plugs into a socket on the main circuit board.
- Before unplugging it, make sure you know what's in the memories, because
- they will be lost. Unplug the flexible circuit board and unfold it so
- that the components are accesable. One of the fold-out parts of the
- flexible board will look something like this:
-
- +----------------+
- | R R R D3 R R |
- | 2 2 2 7 2 |
- | 5 3 2 1 |
- | |
- | R O O R20| The O's are solder pads.
- | 2 O O R19|
- | 6 O O R18|
- | O O R28|
- | |
- | R |
- | D4 6 |
- | +-------+
- | |
- | |
-
- The fold out board is actually square, but with only characters for
- graphics, I couldn't draw it that way.
-
- On both radios, R36 is for the European tone burst to "whistle up"
- repeaters.
-
- On both radios, D4 is for selecting the type of display. With D4 in,
- the display is normal. With D4 removed, the display is a channel
- display.
-
- D3 is for selecting VHF or UHF. With D4 in, the radio thinks its a VHF
- radio. With D4 removed, the radio thinks its a UHF radio. Don't change
- this on your radio.
-
- On the TH-25AT:
- (All frequencies given in MHz.)
-
- R22 in
- R28 out
- This is how the radio is delivered in the USA. TX 144-148, RX 141-163
- (I think).
-
- R22 out
- R28 in
- The radio tunes from 142-151. This may be the modification given
- to US MARS members. I don't remember where the unit will transmit. It
- may or may not transmit outside the range from 144-148.
-
- R22 in
- R28 in
- The radio tunes only from 144-148.
-
- R22 out
- R28 out
- Frequencies may be selected from 100-200 MHz (on the display only - your
- PLL will not lock up in this entire range). In addition, TX is possible
- where your PLL locks up.
-
- R25 out
- Removing R25 disables automatic offset selection.
-
- R23 and R24 are used for selecting the step size for tuning. I can't
- remember which positions are for which step sizes, and alas I didn't
- write down what I found. If you want to play with this, go ahead.
-
- On the TH-45AT:
- (All frequencies are given in MHz.)
-
- R18 in
- R28 in
- This is how the radio is delivered in the USA. The radio covers
- 438-450 MHz.
-
- R18 in
- R20 out
- The radio is prohibited from tuning outside 440-450 MHz.
-
- R18 out
- R28 in
- The radio will only tune from 215-230 MHz. Note that the PLL would not
- lock up! (What did you expect?) Could it be possible that Kenwood
- originally planned a 220 version of this radio, but then scrapped their
- plans?
-
- R18 out
- R28 out
- The radio will tune from 200-500 MHz (on the display only - your PLL
- will not lock up over this entire range). Transmitting is possible
- anywhere your PLL will lock up.
-
- I have found a quick and easy way to retune your PLL (in the TH45-AT)
- with a minimum of test equipment. All you need is a scope and a small
- tuning tool. First, take off the battery pack holder plate. Then,
- remove the silvery sticker covering the tuning pot access holes. If the
- radio is positioned on its back, with the top folded over so that the
- touch tone pad is also facing down, the test point you want (TP1) is on
- the bottom half of the radio, near the center (left to right), and close
- to the battery; the tuning pot you want (TC1) is on the bottom, and
- closest to the PTT switch. Under no circumstances change the tuning of
- TC51. This is used to calibrate the output of the radio with the
- display the radio is giving; you don't want to mess with it. Once
- again, the Service Manual makes it very clear where these points are, if
- you are having trouble with my descriptions. On with retuning the PLL.
- With the radio on, and receiving, monitor the voltage and the waveform
- on test point TC1. Tune the radio DOWNWARDS in frequency until the PLL
- unlocks. Note that the radio will beep when this happens, and the
- waveform on TP1 will change. Tune the radio about 1 MHz higher so that
- the PLL locks up again, and note the voltage on the testpoint, TP1.
- Now, tune the radio to the LOWEST frequency that you want to be able to
- receive. Adjust TC1 until the voltage on the test point TP1 is the same
- as what was noted earlier. Button the radio back up, and you're
- done. You will not be able to tune the PLL to any range you want.
- There are limits. On my radio, I have been able to retune the radio so
- that I can recieve from 439.2-468.6 MHz with a set of batteries fresh
- out of the charger. The tuning range will probably diminish as the
- battery voltage decreases. I have not retuned the PLL on my 2m HT, but
- I'd imagine the same technique will prove fruitful.
-
- I may have some more information on these radios someplace. If I can
- find it, I will add to this posting, and post it again with the updated
- information. Enjoy.
-
- In the rare case that original ideas Kenneth J. Hendrickson N8DGN
- are found here, I am responsible. Owen W328, E. Lansing, MI 48825
- Internet: hendrick@frith.egr.msu.edu UUCP: ...!frith!hendrick
-
-
- [ Editor Note: With my radio, I had to remove the following resistors
- to enable full rx/tx: R19, R20, R21, R22, R28 de VE3PZR ]
-